Six Tips for Communicating Clearly with Chinese Suppliers

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August 30, 2018

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You asked for blue. The sample arrived navy. You said “the same as the photo”. The factory made exactly the photo, including the cheap plastic clip you had hoped they would quietly improve. Nobody lied. Nobody was careless. Two people simply had two different pictures in their heads, eight thousand kilometres apart.

China is still where many Kenyan businesses start when they look for stock, parts or raw materials. Costs there have risen over the years, but the range, the capacity and the prices remain hard to beat. What trips most new importers up is rarely the product. It is the conversation. These six habits will save you weeks of it.

1. Keep your language simple

Many sales staff at Chinese factories work in English as a second or third language, often with translation tools. Write short sentences. Use common words. Leave out slang and idioms; “let’s touch base” does not survive translation. Put each request on its own numbered line, so nothing drowns in a long paragraph.

Be careful with yes. A quick “yes, no problem” sometimes means “I have received your message”, not “we can definitely do this”. It is a polite habit in many cultures, ours included. Ask open questions instead: “What is your production lead time for 2,000 units?” or “Which test reports can you send for this model?”

2. Be very specific, in writing

Do not send a photo and ask for “the same”. Send specification sheets, drawings, the bill of materials, label and carton artwork, and the quantities per carton. When you dislike something in a sample, say so plainly and explain exactly what must change. Clear and polite beats vague and friendly every time.

3. Take charge of the process

Chinese factories are used to experienced buyers who set the terms. If you do not, the supplier will fill the gaps its own way, and reasonably so. Draft the purchase order and sales agreement yourself, set the inspection standard, and agree milestones: sample approval, production start, inspection, shipping. Then follow up on each one.

4. Hold your ground, politely

Expect pushback on requests that cost the supplier time or money. You may hear that a product certificate is unnecessary, that a written contract is not usual, or that lab testing is not needed. Stay courteous and firm. Referring to company policy, or to approval from your manager or your clearing agent, keeps the discussion impersonal. For Kenya, a KEBS Certificate of Conformity is not optional for many products, so do not let it be negotiated away over a friendly chat.

5. Use the apps your supplier uses

Emails from small buyers are often answered slowly. Most Chinese suppliers live on WeChat, and many use WhatsApp for overseas customers. A short video call to see the production line or the packed cartons tells you more than ten emails. Afterwards, confirm what was agreed in writing, so memory is not the only witness.

6. Plan around the Chinese calendar

Factories close for Chinese New Year, usually in late January or February, often for two to four weeks once travel is counted. Orders squeezed in just before the holiday are the most likely to be rushed or delayed. Place them early, or after the factories reopen. If you want to meet many suppliers at once, the Canton Fair in Guangzhou runs every spring and autumn.

Finally

Things will not always go your way at the start. Expect small delays and some price adjustments, and decide in advance where your limits are. Over a few orders a good supplier learns what you mean, you learn how they work, and the conversation gets much shorter.

For more, read the mistakes to avoid when importing from China and how to avoid low quality goods.

Shipping from China to Kenya?

We arrange shared container (LCL) shipments from China with partner consolidators and handle the paperwork at this end. Air freight is priced per KG and LCL sea freight per CBM. Ask for a quote, call +254 722 375 423 or +254 741 444 444, WhatsApp @sidoman254 or @Sidoman_, or email info@sidoman.com.

Write it down, number it, confirm it. Then blue stays blue.

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